/How physical health is influenced by oral health
How physical health is influenced by oral health

How physical health is influenced by oral health

Oral health is a strong indicator of various physical health issues, including those that are specific to women. PCOS, menstrual cycle, pregnancy hormones and many un-noticed problems have an impact on oral health in the form of important signs. Moreover, improper oral health can impact one’s physical health, mentioned are a few pointers we would like to highlight:

  • PCOS changes and gum health: Hormonal fluctuations during PCOS can increase gum sensitivity, leading to inflammation and gingivitis. Conversely, gum disease can exacerbate hormonal imbalances.
  • It’s that time of the month: Research has shown that women experience oral health changes such as swollen or bleeding gums during their menstrual cycle, which are often associated with ovulation.
  • Pregnancy-related dental issues: During pregnancy, your body goes through some hormonal changes that can put you at a higher risk for gum disease and gingivitis. Also, if you experience morning sickness, the acidity can cause some enamel erosion on your teeth. It’s important to take care of your oral health during this time! Inadequate oral health and gum disease during pregnancy may lead to premature labour putting the mother and child both at risk. Self-care in the form of oral care is crucial.
  • Osteoporosis and jaw health: It’s important to be aware that osteoporosis, which tends to affect women more often, can have an impact on dental health. The condition can cause a decrease in jawbone density, which may lead to tooth loss and other dental concerns. It’s crucial to take steps to maintain overall health and dental hygiene to help prevent these issues.

Here are some important facts about the relationship between health conditions and oral health:
1.Diabetes increases the risk of gum disease, which can affect blood sugar control.
2. Gum disease is connected to heart conditions, as oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream and contribute to cardiovascular issues or endocarditis.
3. Autoimmune disorders such as Sjogren’s (SHOW-grins) syndrome and lupus can cause dry mouth, which increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease
4. Reduced bone density from osteoporosis can lead to tooth loss and jaw complications
5. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) exposes teeth to stomach acid, which can cause enamel erosion
6. Chronic respiratory conditions can cause bad breath (halitosis) due to factors like dry mouth and bacterial presence
7. Bulimia nervosa can result in enamel erosion due to frequent exposure to stomach acid during vomiting
8. HIV/AIDS can lead to various oral problems, including infections, lesions, and persistent oral thrush

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Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and management of these issues, especially related to health issues such as diabetes and PCOS, underscoring the importance of maintaining proper oral hygiene for overall health.
(Author: Dr. Karishma Vijan, Practicing Dental Surgeon & Founder at Quintessence Smiles Dental Care Studio, Author, Researcher and Philanthropist)